Ключевые слова: abdulhamit, alman, almancesmesi, ancient, architecture, building, cesme, circular, city, color, constantinople, design, diplomacy, diplomat, dome, east, emperor, empire, famous, fountain, german, gift, golden, hippodrome, historic, historical, history, imperial, interior, istanbul, kaiser, landmark, memorial, middle, mosaic, old, ornament, ottoman, outdoors, pattern, political, signature, style, sultan, sultanahmet, tourism, tugra, turkey, wilhelm,