Ключевые слова: algae and fungus, british soldier, cladonia, clark landing, cloning, composite organism, conservation, emergent properties, environment, exposed hillside, food chain, fruiting bodies, fruticose, lichen, mutualism, nature, new england, new hampshire, new london, no people, northeast, northeastern states, on humus, outdoors, preserve, primary producer, protected area, red apothecia, reserve, soil, spore bearing, spring, symbiosis, synergistic, trophic pyramid, usa, vertical,