Ключевые слова: atonement, back, blood, bloody, castigate, catholic, catholicism, chastise, dramatic, easter, extreme, faith, fanatical, festival, flagellant, flagellation, forgiveness, good friday, holy week, horizontal, human, man, mortify, painful, philippines, procession, provinz pampanga, red, religion, religious, ritual, san fernando, self, skin, spectacle, symbol, tradition, vows, whip, wound,