Ключевые слова: afforestation, agroforestry, antihelminthic, brackish, broadleaf forests, central asia, china, desert poplar, ecosystems, erosion, euphrates poplar, fibre, firewood, fodder, livestock, making paper, middle east, mixed forests, mulberry, north africa, prairie, saline soils, semiarid, steppe, subtropical dry, tamarisk, temperate broadleaf, thickets, tree, tugay floodplain, turanga poplar, veld, veldt, willow, willow family, windbreaks, wood,