Ключевые слова: 1943, 1948, agricultural, agriculture, climactic, climate, communication trenches, community, conditions, desert, developing, efforts, everyday, guard posts, history, israel, israeli, jewish national fund, jewish settlements, kibbutz, life, lookout points, middle east, mideast, museum, negev, pioneers, revivim observatory, settlements, severe, siege, struggle, survive, water, weapons supplies, yard,