Ключевые слова: aigenerated, catalysts, chemistry, concentrate, concentration, cracking, crystallization, earth, efficiency, elements, energy, engineering, exchange, extraction, hydrometallurgy, industrial, innovation, ion, magnetism, manufacturing, materials, minerals, precipitation, processing, production, purification, pyrometallurgy, rare, recovery, recycling, refinery, refining, renewable, separation, smelting, solvent, stacks, sustainable, synthesis, tailings, technology,