Ключевые слова: biodegradable materials, carbon footprint, circular economies, circular economy strategies, clean technology, climate change, eco friendly practices, economic growth, energy efficiency, environmental impact, environmental policies, environmental sustainability, green innovation, green jobs, green technologies, industrial ecology, investing, naturebased solutions, recycling, renewable resources, resource efficiency, social equity, sustainability, sustainable development, sustainable practices, upcycling, waste management, waste reduction, waste to energy, zero waste,