Ключевые слова: architecture, beyoglu, building, car, city, cityscape, demiroren, downtown, europe, istanbul, land vehicle, landmark, metropolis, metropolitan area, mixeduse, mode of transport, morning, motor vehicle, neighbourhood, perflex, plant, refik saydam caddesi, refik saydam street, road, road surface, shopping mall, sky, street, taxi, tourism, town, traffic, transport, travel, turkey, turkiye, urban, urban area, vacation, vehicle,