Ключевые слова: abstract, access, authentication, authorization, background, biometric, black, blue, crime, criminal, cyber, dactyloscopy, data, design, detection, detective, digital, finger, fingermark, fingerprint, forensic, hand, human, id, identity, illustration, individuality, information, internet, investigation, macro, password, pattern, people, personality, police, print, privacy, protection, scan, science, security, swirl, system, technology, thumb, thumbprint, unique, white,