Ключевые слова: arcaded gallery, architectural element, astragalus, building elements, byzantine, capital, capitis, christian western architecture, construction, cultural heritage, europe, european union, heritage, historical heritage, history, kingdom of spain, latin origin, lean on him, middle ages, molding, monument, ornamental, pilaster, pillar, reasoned and harmonious, romanesque, romanesque architecture, romanesque buildings, romanesque look, spain, structural, transition, upper end of the column,