Ключевые слова: aleppo, aphididae, aphids, blackflies, cinara, colony, coniferous, control, cycle, damage, development, entomology, environment, fauna, female, fundatrix, generation, greenfly, hemiptera, immature, insects, leaf, lice, life, macro, mature, natural, nature, nymph, oviparous, palaestinensis, parasite, parthenogenesis, pest, pine, pinus, plant, reproduction, small, stalk, sucking, viviparous, whiteflies, wildlife,