Ключевые слова: abstract, assembly, background, chip, chips, circuit, computer, cpu, crystalline, design, development, devices, electrical, electronic, electronics, fabrication, factory, future, ic, industrial, industry, integrated, integration, invention, macro, manufacturing, microchip, microchips, microcircuits, microelectronic, microprocessors, modern, nanoelectornics, photolithograph, photovoltaics, poly silicon, polycrystalline, production, rohs, round, science, semi, semiconductor, silicon, slice, substrate, tech, technology, wafer, wafers,