Ключевые слова: 3d, affluence, calciumcontaining stones, colic, contains calcium, convulsions, crosssection, cystine, deposits, education, fangs, kidney, kidney semolina, kidney stones, nausea, nutrition, obesity, organ, pain, pebbles, physical inactivity, renal calyx, renal colic, renal pelvis, rendering, rice grains, ureter, uric acid metabolism, uric acid stones, urinary tract, urine, urine component, urine concentration, vomiting, xanthine,