Ключевые слова: 1212, alfonso, alfonso vii, alfonso viii, almohad, almohad caliphate, battle, bronze, caceres, castile, christian princes, city, crown, crusader, cultural, defeated, equestre, equestrian statue, extremadura, founded, history, horse, king, landmark, las, medieval, memorial, metal, navas, noble, old, plasencia, reconquista, saber, spain, statue, stone, sword, the noble, toledo, tolosa, viii,