Ключевые слова: ancient, balsamic vinegar, big square, canary, coat of arms, cross, duchy of modena, duke, emblem, emilia romagna, emilian city, enzo, euro, europe, european, ferrari, geminiano, ghirlandina, ghirlandina tower, historical flag, history, independent state, industry, italian, military academy, modena, modena cathedral, museum, padano cheese, pavarotti, romanesque, shield, silhouette, symbol, the historical center, the po valley, tortellini, tourism, tower, unesco, vacation, via emilia, wiligelmo, world heritage, world heritage site, yellow and blue,